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Ethnics Profile: The Kadazandusun

Dusun Tindal
Like most of Sabah’s traditional costume, the Dusun Tindal’s costume is of basic black with splashes of colour. Both the ceremonial costumes for men and women are identical. The slashed and flared sleeves of the shirt/blouse distinguishing feature of the Dusun Tindal costume which sets it apart from other Dusun groups.

The women’s two-piece outfit consists of a long-sleeved blouse (sinipak) and a knee-length sarong (gonob). The sleeves of the blouse have hand-embroided panels on the upper arms. Just at the elbows, the sleeves are slashed, extended and several pieces of colored cloths are sewn in. Layers of black cloth with gold trimmings (sunduk do sunalatan) are draped over the right arm.

A pair of red-hued sashes crosses over at the front of the blouse while around the shoulders a dastar cloth is transformed into a wide draping collar (selindang lolopot).

The gonob or sarong is made from woven cloth by the Dusun Tindal themselves using yarn from processed pisang lanut (Musa textiles). Adorning this costume are rows and rows of antique beads strung together to form a wide belt (kinokogis) that stretches from the waist down to mid-thigh. On top of the kinokogis, four silver dollar coin belts (sinipogot) are worn.

Other jewellery items worn with this costume are a few pieces of hand-engraved silver bangles (saring pirok) on each arm, silver earrings and hand-engraved pouches with chain (kiupu) worn around the neck. A Dusun Tindal bridal costume along with the silver jewellery usually weights about eight kilograms!


Costume of Women (this one describes the bridal outfit)

Sinipak Blouse of black velvet. The sleeves are slashed and flared at the elbows. The upper part of the sleeves is decorated either with bands of linangkit or gold trimming.
Gonob Knee-length indigo dyed skirt traditionally made of pisang lanut (Musa textiles) with embroidered hem: red, yellow, white and green.
lolopot Two slashes of kain daster folded diagonally over the chest.
Solindang Scarf folded over the shoulders
Sunduk Hood made of pisang lanut with embroidered border. The sunduk is held in the hands during ceremonies
Kuapu An almost spherical embossed silver tobacco container made by the Bruneis. Two or three will be worn around the neck on a silver chain.
Baratina Silver belt
Simpogot Belt made of chained old silver coins. Usually worn below the baratina. The number of belts depends on the wealth of the wearer.
Saring pirok Silver bangles
Sinuhudan Rows of old round beads forming a girdle around the hips.
Kinokogis Rows of small cylinder shell beads worn instead of the sinuhudan.



Costume of Men (this one describes the groom outfit) 

Sinipak Shirt of black velvet worn over a long-sleeved shirt. The sleeves are slashed and flared at the elbows.
Lolopot Two sashes of kain dastar folded diagonally over the chest
Pomohorot do tawak Sash worn around the hips under the silver belt
Soluwar Traditional trousers with wide waistline
Sigar Male headdress: traditionally folded kain dastar
Kuapu A round almost spherical silver tobacco container. Two or three are worn around the neck on a silver chain.
Simpogot Belt made of chained old silver coins. The number of coins depends on the wealth of the wearer
Saring pirok Silver bangles
Kadazandusun
  Penampang Kadazan
Papar Kadazandusun
Dusun Tindal
Bajau Murut Rungus
 
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