Sabah

Culture Ethnics Profile | Handicrafts | Cultural Experience | Homestay

Cultural Experience

With over 30 different ethnic groups speaking more than 80 languages and dialects, Sabah is a veritable melting pot of indigenous cultures, sights and sounds. Sabah is a cultural experience that has to be savoured at a leisurely pace. It might takes days, maybe even weeks.

Cultural villages provide the opportunity to observe the traditional way of life of Sabah’s indigenous peoples within a few hours drive from the capital Kota Kinabalu. There are several which you can visit on a day trip or extended to several days if you wish.

The Heritage Village located in the Sabah State Museum grounds is a good place to start. Here you will find replicas of traditional houses found throughout Sabah, built by skilled craftsmen using entirely of natural material. All the major ethnic groups are represented here, each house with their own unique style and method of construction. Take a leisurely walk and step into each house where various traditional tools and implements used by that particular indigenous group are displayed. Cooking implements are found in the kitchen and in the gardens, herbs, vegetables and medicinal plants are grown.

The Monsopiad Cultural Cultural Village is located about 13km from Kota Kinabalu in the Penampang district. The Village commemorates the legendary exploits of Monsopiad, a great warrior of the Kadazandusun people. Step back into the past to the days of headhunting and mysticism where the everyday lives of the Kadazandusuns were guided by spirits and rituals. Traditional houses, farming and processing implements, ritual paraphernalia, costumes, handicrafts, music and dance highlight the rich cultural heritage of the Kadazandusuns in this picturesque village set next to the Moyog River.

Longhouses are a unique cultural feature of Sabah. The Bavanggazo Cultural Village, about a 3-hour drive north of Kota Kinabalu, highlights the distinctive style of communal living of the Rungus people. A visit to a traditional longhouse is an eye-opener to the inherent spirit of harmonious living and community solidarity. The Village has several longhouses for visitors to stay overnight and take part actively in the everyday lives of the Rungus from farming, fishing to handicraft making. Nearby are the villages of Gombizau and Sumangkap. At Gombizau, visitors get to see bee keeping and the process of harvesting beeswax, honey and royal jelly. At Sumangkap, visitors can observe the traditional art of gong making by the villages.

The Murut is the third largest ethnic group in Sabah and are concentrated in the interior district of Tenom and surrounding areas. The Murut Cultural Centre, located 10km from Tenom town, is the quintessential heart of Murut culture. The timber structure of the building itself reflects the traditional architecture of these once feared headhunters of Sabah. Woodcarvings on the pillars and areas inside the building give a unique insight into the artistic talents of the Murut. There are exhibits of traditional and historical artifacts such as jars on the upper floor of the building. In Tenom town is a memorial to the legendary hero of Murut resistance during the British North Borneo Chartered Company era, Antanom. His heroic feats have been described in accounts of the infamous Rundum Rebellion of 1915.

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