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Malaysia's festivals and celebrations are colourful.
During such times, many homes are beautifully decorated and many
Malaysians wear their traditional costumes. One unique feature of
Malaysian celebrations is the concept of open house where friends
of other races are invited to join in the merry making and enjoy
festive goodies.
Awal
Muharram
Also known as Maal Hijrah, Awal Muharram is the start of the Islamic
New Year. This day coincides with the Prophet Muhammad's journey
from Mecca to Medina in 622AD on the first of Muharram. Muslims
celebrate Awal Muharram by attending religious talks and Nasyid
(spiritual singing) performances. Celebrated by Muslims as the day symbolises two happy event in a Muslim's life. The start of Muslim year or calendar, Muharram, coincides with Prophet Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina on the first of Muharram in 622AD. To signify this occasion, Muslims attend to various religious activities, spiritual singing, religious meeting throughout the country.
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Chinese
New Year
On New Year's eve, all family members will attend a reunion
dinner. The next day, there are visits to temples to offer
prayers for good luck. Unmarried youngster are given red packets
containing money, called Ang Pow. Yam Seng (mean "bottoms
up") parties and feasting are part and parcel of the
celebrations. During this festivals, which lasts 15 days,
the sweeping of the floor is forbidden as it is believed that
good luck will be swept away. Also strongly discouraged are
arguments and the scolding of children. The celebrations end
with a bang on Chap Goh Mei, meaning 15th night in the Hokkien
dialect. |
Christmas
Christmas celebrations by Malaysians are similar to those
in any other part of the world, to celebrate the birth of
Jesus Christ. Midnight services are held at churches on Christmas
eve and morning services are also held on Christmas day. Shopping
centres, hotels, orphanges and old folks' homes echo with
beautiful carols. The revelry and yuletide spirit of Christmas
is enjoyed by both Christians and non-Christians. |
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Deepavali
Popularly known as the Festival of Lights, Deepavali is celebrated
by Hindus to commemorate the triumph of good over evil. Hindus
believe that on this day, Lord Krishna defeated the forces
of evil lead by Nargansuran. On Deepavali day, Hindus rise
early to have an oil bath. Then they put on their new clothes
and go to temples to pray. During the Deepavali season, homes
are lighted up with oil lamps to signify the victory over
darkness, and the floor of the sitting room is decorated with
rangoli, made of rice flour. Friends and relatives are feted
with traditional Indian delicacies. |
Festival
of the Patriotic Poet
Commonly known as the Dumpling Festival, the Festival of the Patriotic
Poet falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. According
to legend, Chu Yuan was a righteous minister of the State of Chu
until he was sacked because of a conspiracy by corrupt officials.
For the next 20 years, he travelled around the country, composing
poems on his love for his country and denouncing corruption. In
BC 278, the Tsin State attacked the State of Chu, which had become
weak from corruption. Overcome with grief, Chu Yuan wrote two odes,
then went to the Mi-Lo River to commit suicide. A fisherman row
boats to throw rice dumplings into rivers. In Malaysia, Chinese
celebrate this festival by offering rice dumplings to deities. In
Penang, Dragon Boat Races are popular event.
Hari
Raya Aidil Fitri
One of the most important festivals celebrated by Muslims. Hari
Raya Aidil Fitri or Hari Raya Puasa marks the end of Ramadan, amonth
of fasting from sunrise to sunset, and the first of Syawal, the
teenth month of the Muslim calender. The day is significant as it
encompasses the act of fasting and the paying of zakat (or alms
tax) both of which are tenets of Islam. The fastive mood starts
on the 20th day of Ramadan, when Muslims light oil lamps outside
their homes for seven days. Muslims usher in Hari Raya with morning
prayers in mosques followed by visits to the graves of the departed.
After the prayers, young members of the family formally ask for
forgiveness from their parents for sins of commission and omission
in the previous year. Well-wisher visiting Muslim homes are treated
to delicacies like rendang, satay and all kinds of kuih.
Hungry
Ghost Festival
According to traditional Chinese belief, the gates of Hell are open
for 30 days for ghosts to wander about in the seventh lunar months,
which is around April or May. In the evening, on either the 14th
or 15th day, the Chinese make sacrificial offering to hungry ghosts
at the roadside outside their homes, hoping they will not cause
trouble for the family members. Mock money, mock textiles and paper
cars are also burned. This ritual is preceded in the day by making
offerings to departed ancestors before the spiritual tablets, followed
by a feast. Religious ceremonies are also held at temples and associations.
Mooncake
Fesival
Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month by Chinese,
this festival is characterised by mooncake and lanterns. It was
on this night in ancient China that the Hans overthrew the Mongols.
Weeks before the event, shops in Chinatowns are packed with lanterns
of all colours, and confectionary and food outlets sell mooncakes
of different varieties. The mooncakes are filled with red-bean paste,
lotus paste and other flavor paste.The giving of mooncakes to friends
and relatives is also common. Night celebrations see the making
of sacrificial offerings on an open-air altar. After the ritual,
children dressed in their best parade the streets carrying lanterns.
Wesak
Day
Celebrated by Buddhists, Wesak Day marks the birth, enlightenment
and death of Buddha. Activities at Buddhist temples on Wesak
Day normally comprises a "bathing the Buddha" ceremony;
the chanting of sutras; the lighting of fragrant joss-sticks,
oil, lamps, and candles; the offering of incense and flowers,
the release of pigeons, and the ordination of monks. At night,
colourful processions of illuminated floats are held with
devotees carrying lighted candles. Falling normally in May,
Wesak Day is also considered to be an auspicious occasion
for making donations in cash and kind to the needy. |
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