| In
1896, Sir Frank Swettenham, the newly appointed Resident General
of the new Federated Malay States, started constructing his official
residence above the Lake Gardens in Kuala Lumpur. The name ‘Carcosa’
was chosen by Swettenham himself, probably refering to the house
in Italian as “Cara Cosa” or “Dear Thing”. The sister mansion to
Carcosa, the King’s House, was built around the hillside. It was
to house the Governor of the Straits Settlements as well as other
illustrious guests of the Malay Federation. The King’s House was
later renamed “Seri Negara”, which means “Beautiful Country.”
Carcosa
became host to many different individuals: the “Resident General”,
then the “Chief Secretary”, and then the “British Resident, Selangor
State.” During World War II, it became the Japanese Senior Officer’s
Army Mess. After the war, the mansions housed Senior British Officers
until a Chief Secretary was appointed.
With
independence imminent in September 1956, the Chief Minister of Malaya,
Tunku Abdul Rahman, presented the Deeds of Carcosa and its 40 acres
of land to the British Government as a gift, a token of good will.
Carcosa then became residence to a succession of British High Commissioners.
Carcosa was returned to the Government of Malaysia in 1987. In 1989,
after Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II stayed at Carcosa during the
meeting of the Commonwealth nations- The Commonwealth Heads of Government
Meeting (CHOGM), both mansions were administered together forming
Carcosa Seri Negara. Internally, Carcosa Seri Negara has gone through
several changes.
What
had been drawing rooms, studies and small guestrooms are now suites
and function/ banquet rooms. But externally, Carcosa Seri Negara
preserves its original outlines. The mansions, set against the manicured
lawns and the Lake Gardens, shows a part of Malaysia that will seemingly
never change. |